Agriculture and Parks in Bhutan
Agriculture and Parks in Bhutan – Agriculture in Bhutan has a dominant role in the Bhutanese economy. The protected areas of Bhutan are its national parks, nature preserves, and wildlife sanctuaries. Both of these, Agriculture and Parks in Bhutan plays dominant role in Bhutanese economy.
Agriculture in Bhutan – The country’s economy is based on agriculture, forestry, tourism and the sale of hydroelectric power. Agriculture in Bhutan has a dominant role in the economy of the country. Approximately 80% of the populations of Bhutan are involved in agriculture. Rice is the major staple crop. Agriculture in the country also includes cultivation of maize and wheat and other minor cereal crops.
Bhutanese farmers have traditionally practiced integrated subsistence farming, producing crops and livestock and utilizing forest products. However, they are increasingly practicing entrepreneurial farming today. Bhutan is 100% organic country in the world.
National Parks of Bhutan – The protected areas of Bhutan are its national parks, nature reserved forests, and wildlife sanctuaries. Most of these protected areas were first set aside in the 1960s, originally covering most of the northern and southern regions of Bhutan. Today, protected areas cover more than 51.44% of the kingdom. Some of the famous parks and reserved forests are;
– Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary. – Jigme Dorji National Park. – Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park. – Jomotsangkha Wildlife Sanctuary. – Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary. – Royal Manas Park. – Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary. – Thrumshingla National Park. – Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve. – Wangchuck Centennial National Park
Endangered Animals of Bhutan – With 72 percent of Bhutan under forest cover, Bhutan has a rich varieties of plants and animals. Bhutan has 90 mammal species and some 770 species of birds. This includes some rare and endangered animals and birds. Some of the endangered animals are snow leopard, blue sheep, red panda, tiger, takin, marmot, musk deer.
Endangered Birds of Bhutan – Bhutan is a paradise for bird lovers and ornithologists. Over 670 species of birds have been recorded and many more are yet to be discovered. Around 50 species of the known birds are winter migrants. These include ducks, waders, birds of prey, thrushes, finches and buntings.
Bhutan is home to many species of birds that are in danger of extinction, including the Imperial Heron, which is one of the fifty rarest birds in the world and the rare Black-Necked Crane, which breeds in Tibet and then migrates over the Himalayas to Bhutan during the winter months. The Cranes can be spotted in Phobjikha Valley in Western Bhutan, Bumthang in Central Bhutan and in Bumdeling in Eastern Bhutan.
Comprehensive list of the endangered birds of Bhutan are listed below:
Baer’s Pochard. Beautiful Nuthatch. Black-necked Stork. Blackish-breasted Babbler. Blyth’s Kingfisher. Chestnut-breasted Partridge. Dark-rumped Swift. Eurasian Curlew. Eurasian Peregrine. Falcon. Ferruginous Duck. Gray-crowned Prinia. Great Hornbill. Lesser Fish-eagle. Palla’s Fish-eagle. Pallid Harrier. Rufous-necked Hornbill. Rufous-throated Wren-babbler. Satyr Tragopan
Ward’s Trogon. White-rumped Vulture. White-throated Bushcat. Woodsnipe. Yellow-rumped Honeyguide. Black-necked Crane. Imperial Heron. White-bellied Heron
Fishes of Bhutan – Although development activities and global climatic change greatly impacts water diversity, Bhutan had recorded 123 species of fishes up until 2018.
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